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At a glance: urinary catheterisation in males and females

10 October 2024
Volume 33 · Issue 18

Abstract

Urinary catheterisation is a crucial procedure in healthcare, requiring a thorough understanding of the anatomical and physiological differences between males and females to ensure safe and effective care. This guide explores the anatomy of the urinary system, detailing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, and highlights key differences in catheterisation techniques for men and women. Emphasising evidence-based practices, it discusses recent advancements, such as antimicrobial catheters, and underscores the importance of comprehensive training and competency assessments for healthcare providers. Additionally, the guide advocates for patient-centred approaches, multidisciplinary collaboration, and adherence to updated policies to reduce complications such as catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). By integrating these critical evaluations and best practices, health professionals can enhance patient outcomes and maintain high standards of care in urinary catheterisation.

Urinary catheterisation is a critical procedure in health care for patients unable to naturally empty their bladders. It is essential that health professionals understand the anatomical and procedural differences between male and female catheterisation in order to ensure safe and effective care. This guide provides an updated overview of the urinary system's anatomy and detailed procedural steps for catheterisation in both men and women, supported by current best practices and recent research.

A comprehensive understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the genitourinary tract in both genders is essential for effective catheterisation. This knowledge is crucial for health professionals, particularly nurses, to deliver holistic care and effectively communicate the procedure to patients. Understanding these anatomical differences also aids in anticipating potential complications and selecting the appropriate catheter size and type for each patient.

The urinary system, also known as the renal system, is responsible for the production, storage, and elimination of urine. It consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra (see Figure 1).

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