References

Daniels DH, Powell CR, Braasch MR, Kreder KJ. Sacral neuromodulation in diabetic patients: success and complications in the treatment of voiding dysfunction. Neurourol Urodyn. 2010; 29:(4)578-581

Eapen RS, Radomski SB. Review of the epidemiology of overactive bladder. Res Rep Urol. 2016; 8:71-76 https://doi.org/10.2147/RRU.S102441

Hu TW, Wagner TH. Health-related consequences of overactive bladder: an economic perspective. BJU Int. 2005; 96:43-45 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05654.x

Irwin DE, Mungapen L, Milsom I, Kopp Z, Reeves P, Kelleher C. The economic impact of overactive bladder syndrome in six Western countries. BJU Int. 2009; 103:(2)202-209 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08036.x

Kinsey D, Pretorius S, Glover L, Alexander T. The psychological impact of overactive bladder: A systematic review. J Health Psychol. 2016; 21:(1)69-81 https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105314522084

Leong RK, Marcelissen TA, Nieman FH, De Bie RA, Van Kerrebroeck PE, De Wachter SG. Satisfaction and patient experience with sacral neuromodulation: results of a single center sample survey. J Urol. 2011; 185:(2)588-592 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2010.09.090

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Sacral nerve stimulation for urge incontinence and urgency-frequency. Interventional procedures guidance [IPG64]. 2004. https://www.nice.org.uk/Guidance/IPG64 (accessed 23 April 2020)

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Sacral nerve stimulation for idiopathic chronic non-obstructive urinary retention. Interventional procedures guidance [IPG536]. 2015. https://www.nice.org.uk/Guidance/IPG536 (accessed 23 April 2020)

NHS England. Excellence in continence care. Practical guidance for commissioners, and leaders in health and social care. 2018. https://tinyurl.com/nhse-Continence (accessed 23 April 2020)

Reeves P, Irwin D, Kelleher C The current and future burden and cost of overactive bladder in five European countries. Eur Urol. 2006; 50:(5)1050-1057 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2006.04.018

Rigby DA. Urinary incontinence and comorbidity. Australian Journal of Pharmacy. 2014; 95:(1131)60-62

Royal College of Nursing. Policy Briefing 14/2009. Specialist nurses make a difference. https://tinyurl.com/ybmo6n64 (accessed 30 April 2020)

Sutherland SE, Lavers A, Carlson A, Holtz C, Kesha J, Siegel SW. Sacral nerve stimulation for voiding dysfunction: one institution's 11-year experience. Neurourol Urodyn. 2007; 26:(1)19-28 https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.20345

Introduction to sacral neuromodulation therapy for urinary bladder dysfunction using an InterStim system

14 May 2020
Volume 29 · Issue 9

Abstract

Sacral neuromodulation is an internationally endorsed therapy recognised by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence for patients who have refractory overactive bladder symptoms and/or idiopathic non-obstructive urinary retention when conservative treatments have failed or when patients have been unable to tolerate them. The Medtronic InterStim System used at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham received CE mark approval in 1995 for bladder indications. To date, over 300 000 patients worldwide have been treated, with 61–90% reporting satisfaction with treatment (Sutherland et al, 2007; Leong et al, 2011). It is a safe and effective intervention that can positively impact upon the management of both of these conditions, in particular overactive bladder. This highly prevalent condition is distressing to the individual and has an economic burden to society comparable in magnitude with that of breast cancer and osteoporosis (Hu and Wagner, 2005).

Bladder problems in general are common and can affect men and women of all ages. It is estimated that, in the UK, 14 million people live with bladder problems, which also affect 900 000 children and young people (NHS England, 2018).

Many suffer in silence because embarrassment makes them reluctant to discuss their condition with family members or to seek medical care. Consequently, because bladder dysfunction is such an emotive condition that has both physical and psychological effects, it can have a profoundly negative effect on the individual and family. Patients who suffer from bladder overactivity are often preoccupied and concerned with constantly locating the nearest toilet, looking for aisle seating and estimating the amount of time until their next break (Kinsey et al, 2016). It impairs psychological and emotional wellbeing and is linked with high rates of anxiety and depression, while affecting daily activities, sexual function and work productivity (Rigby, 2014).

Register now to continue reading

Thank you for visiting British Journal of Nursing and reading some of our peer-reviewed resources for nurses. To read more, please register today. You’ll enjoy the following great benefits:

What's included

  • Limited access to clinical or professional articles

  • Unlimited access to the latest news, blogs and video content